Technical Glossary - T

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TDMA
Time division multiple access. A transmission in which a frequency band is split into a number of time slots so that several callers can share a single channel without interfering with each other. The term TDMA is commonly used to denote the IS -136 air interface standard, formerly known as D-AMPS.

Temperature Coefficient
The rate at which a parameter varies versus change in temperature.

tera
A prefix indicating 1012, a trillion, abbreviated "T."

Terahertz
A frequency of, or a frequency in the range of a trillion hertz. Abbreviated THz.

Terapin
A trillion pins.

Termination
A one port component that terminates a transmission line.

Thermal Resistance
The property of a material, device or system that impedes the flow of heat. The symbol for thermal impedance is Qxy , where x is the physical point from which heat flows and y is the physical point to which heat flows. Thermal impedance is defined as the temperature difference between two specified points or regions divided by the power dissipation under conditions of thermal equilibrium.

Thick Film
A film of material that was silk-screened onto a substrate.

Thin Film
A film of material, ranging in thickness from a few hundred to a few thousand Angstroms, which is deposited by evaporation onto a substrate.

Transformer
A component that transfers electric energy by magnetic induction from one circuit to another, usually with a change in voltage or current.

Transistor
A three (or more) terminal active semiconductor device that allows control of the flow of current between two of the terminals by applying a small control, signal to the third terminal. Transistors can be used as amplifiers, switches or attenuators. They are most often fabricated from Si or GaAs.

Transition Time
The time required for a varactor or step recovery diode to change from the conducting to non-conducting state after reverse bias is applied, excluding the time required for charge to be conducted from the junction. It is normally measured from the 90 percent to 10 percent reverse current states. Transition time is also called "snap time."

Transmission Line
A structure that guides electromagnetic energy.

TSS
(See "tangential signal sensitivity")

Tuning Monotonicity
The degree to which the sign of the slope of the tuning response versus stimulus curve of a device does not change.

Tunnel Diode
A heavily doped p-n diode in which electron tunneling from the conduction band in the n-type material to the valence band in the p-type region produces a region of negative resistance. Tunnel diodes may be used as oscillators, amplifiers or detectors (M/A-COM does not manufacture tunnel diodes).

Two-tone, Third-Order Intermodulation Distortion
The intermodulation distortion products produced by a component or system when two distinct signals at frequencies f1 and f2 are incident on the device. The third order products are defined as 2*f1-f2 and 2*f2 - f1. These products fall very near the original frequencies and are difficult or impossible to remove by filtering, so they are most troublesome to the operation of the system or component.