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Isolation

 

General:
Separation of one section of a system from undesired influences of other sections.

in a Mixer:
The ratio (in dB) of the power level applied at one port of a mixer to the resulting power level at the same frequency appearing at another port.

Commonly specified isolation parameters of mixers are:

  • LO to RF port: The degree of attenuation of the LO signal measured at the RF port with the IF port properly terminated.
  • LO to IF port: The degree of attenuation of the LO signal measured at the IF port with the RF port properly terminated.
  • RF to IF port: The degree of attenuation of the RF signal measured at the IF port with the LO port properly terminated.
For a double-balanced mixer, the inverse isolation characteristics (such as RF to LO, IF to LO, and IF to RF) are essentially equivalent to the forward isolation characteristics.
 
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